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Sender: OpenCafe-l <[log in to unmask]>
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2024 05:51:30 -0400
Reply-To: Jean-Claude Guédon <[log in to unmask]>
Message-ID: <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: The source of money (Re: [OPENCAFE-L] European Policy Shifts)
From: Jean-Claude Guédon <[log in to unmask]>
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <[log in to unmask]>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------tkT0DJbF7Q7WPcwl0luNzPAm"
Comments: To: Hannah Hope <[log in to unmask]>
Parts/Attachments: text/plain (8 kB) , text/html (20 kB)
Hi Hannah, all,

I am getting lost here: by donors, I meant people donating money as a 
form of philanthropy, often as a unique contribution. What do you mean 
by funders? In my vocabulary, I tend to use the word "funding agency" or 
"funder" as organizations giving money to support research inside a 
regular programme of subsidies - think NSF or NIH in the US. Charities 
can be considered funders as they provide money on a fairly regular 
basis and within generally well-defined programmes - think Wellcome or 
Gates.

Can you clarify?

Thank you in advance.

Jean-Claude

> *From:*OpenCafe-l <[log in to unmask]> *On Behalf Of 
> *Jean-Claude Guédon
> *Sent:* 08 March 2024 16:34
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> *Subject:* Re: [OPENCAFE-L] The source of money (Re: [OPENCAFE-L] 
> European Policy Shifts)
>
> The donor restrictions are also negotiable. The degree of restriction 
> is not relevant to this discussion.
>
> As for "conduit", I wonder how many librarians feel they are money 
> pipes between their institution and the publishers.
>
> Jean-Claude
>
> On 2024-03-08 08:56, Rick Anderson wrote:
>
>     At the risk of being drafted into the monastic orders, I’ll
>     respond once more on this thread and then stop.
>
>     Donor funds are actually a very interesting case in the context of
>     this discussion – because they’re usually far more restrictive
>     than institutionally-allocated funds are. Whereas a university
>     typically says to its library each year “Here’s $X for
>     collections, and $X for personnel, and $X for operations (etc.)”,
>     a donor is much more likely to say “Here’s $X which, in honor of
>     my late father, you may use to purchase 15^th -century Persian
>     texts in Greek translation.” (And if that sounds like an
>     exaggeration, I would suggest that you haven’t spent much time
>     raising money for libraries.)
>
>     It's not unheard of, but relatively rare, for a donor (or a host
>     institution) to give money to a library and say “Do whatever you
>     want with this money.” Generally, both donors and host
>     institutions provide funds to libraries so that the library will
>     do things that the donors and the institutions want done. For the
>     library to accept those funds and then use them to pursue a
>     different agenda isn’t “courageous”; it’s dishonest and unethical.
>
>     (In case anyone might find it interesting and/or amusing, I wrote
>     a brief piece in /Library Journal/ ten years ago on the vagaries
>     of gifts in libraries, called “Kitten in a Beer Mug: The Myth of
>     the Free Gift”:
>     https://www.libraryjournal.com/story/kitten-in-a-beer-mug-the-myth-of-the-free-gift-peer-to-peer-review
>     <https://www.libraryjournal.com/story/kitten-in-a-beer-mug-the-myth-of-the-free-gift-peer-to-peer-review>.)
>
>     ---
>
>     Rick Anderson
>
>     University Librarian
>
>     Brigham Young University
>
>     (801) 422-4301
>
>     [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>
>     *From: *Jean-Claude Guédon <[log in to unmask]>
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>     *Date: *Friday, March 8, 2024 at 1:50 AM
>     *To: *Rick Anderson <[log in to unmask]>
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]>, "[log in to unmask]"
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]><[log in to unmask]>
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>     *Subject: *Re: [OPENCAFE-L] The source of money (Re: [OPENCAFE-L]
>     European Policy Shifts)
>
>     I have been involved closely enough with libraries and consortia
>     (CRKN in this case) to know the degrees of freedom libraries have
>     once they take hold of their budget from their overarching
>     institution. Arguing that libraries are not the source of their
>     money is Jesuitical at best. Yes, the money is allocated by
>     someone else - a university, whatever - and yes they have to
>     report to someone in the administration, once the money is spent.
>     But they can also raise money - my wife was doing that brilliantly
>     at McGill - and they are not just conduits.
>
>     That is what lucidity (and courage) mean,
>
>     Jean-Claude
>
>     On 2024-03-07 08:51, Rick Anderson wrote:
>
>         I realize that the differences between this odd caricature of
>         my previous message and what I actually said are obvious and
>         don’t require a detailed rebuttal.
>
>         But I do want to emphasize that by pointing out the fact that
>         libraries are not the source of the funds that they inject
>         into the scholcomm system, I neither said nor implied that
>         librarians are either “powerless” or not “strong.” Nor did I
>         characterize examples of libraries “successfully redirecting
>         money towards various openness initiatives” as “marginal”; I
>         actually called them “very impressive.”
>
>         Yrs. in lucid thinking,
>
>         Rick
>
>         ---
>
>         Rick Anderson
>
>         University Librarian
>
>         Brigham Young University
>
>         (801) 422-4301
>
>         [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>
>         *From: *Jean-Claude Guédon <[log in to unmask]>
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>         *Date: *Thursday, March 7, 2024 at 2:48 AM
>         *To: *Rick Anderson <[log in to unmask]>
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>, "[log in to unmask]"
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]><[log in to unmask]>
>         <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>         *Subject: *Re: [OPENCAFE-L] The source of money (Re:
>         [OPENCAFE-L] European Policy Shifts)
>
>         On 2024-03-06 16:32, Rick Anderson wrote:
>
>             /This is a very common misconception among people who
>             don’t work in libraries, and for some reason it’s proven
>             very difficult to dislodge. The actual reality is that
>             libraries are not sources of money at all; they’re
>             conduits through which money flows. The source of that
>             money is the libraries’ host institutions./
>
>         Rick makes a gallant attempt to demonstrate the powerlessness
>         of librarians within their institutions. What he is really
>         referring to is an instance of institutional politics where
>         librarians, while not in a dominant position, nonetheless
>         enjoy a degree of power and some ability to negotiate. What I
>         am referring to is that when librarians become aware of their
>         real power (which is not all that great, but, once again, is
>         not zero), they have to think lucidly on how they can put some
>         direction and coherence on their conduits.
>
>         If I were to believe that librarians are truly passive
>         conduits, I would pity them deeply. I have too much knowledge
>         about, admiration for and faith in that profession to know
>         that librarians can do more than what Rick states. He himself
>         admits that it exists. He tries to reduce this to marginal
>         exceptions, but that is another question that some
>         evidence-based scholars can solve, I believe. One only has to
>         think about the book-banning efforts in the US and how
>         librarians react. This is a strong and generally courageous
>         profession.
>
>         Jean-Claude
>
>         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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